我们如何用语言去指称事物  

How to Refer to Objects with Language

作　　者：杜建国[1] 阎莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学师范学院哲学系,山东青岛266071 [2]南京农业大学人文学院,南京210037

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2010年第7期1-6,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"语义分析方法与当代科学哲学的发展"(08BZX022)

摘　　要：语言和世界相关联是通过指称事物实现的。文章认为:"指称"不同于"指称对象","指称"体现为一种关系含义,而"指称对象"则体现为一种对象含义。指称是通过人的意向指向事物的"指称点"所建立起来的有关事物的一种显现关系。指称的载体几乎总是语言表达或其他具有这种特殊功能的表达。因此,在一个表达中能够唤起我们注意力的任何事物都可以被指称,它不仅包含个体,而且也包含特性、关系和境况。The relevance between language and the world is realized by referring to objects.The present paper holds that the ＂reference＂ is different from the＂referent＂.Reference is embodied as a relation while the ＂referent＂as an object.Reference is a kind of revealing relation established by the human intention pointing to the reference point.The carriers of reference are almost always linguistic expressions or some other expressions with the same function.Therefore,everything in an expression that can evoke our attention can be referred to;this ＂everything＂ can be either an individual object,or a characteristic,relation or situation.

关 键 词：指称 指称对象 意向性 指称点 语境 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]