三木内阁的“等距离外交”与中日缔约谈判  

Equidistant Diplomacy of The Miki Cabinet and the Negotiation of China-Japan Peace and Friendship Treaty

作　　者：田庆立[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津社会科学院日本研究所,天津300191

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2010年第2期30-35,共6页Japanese Research

基　　金：教育部重大攻关课题(06JZD0023)

摘　　要：三木内阁试图利用中苏矛盾在两国之间奉行"等距离外交",一方面表示要全力推进中日缔约,稳步发展中日友好关系,以此提高对苏交涉地位;另一方面又不想开罪苏联,在中日缔约上施加种种限制,积极推动日苏对话,以增加对美战略博弈的资本,加重对中国谈判的筹码。三木内阁企图从中苏对抗中渔翁得利、两头通吃的作法反而使日本在苏联的压力下陷入被动,也引起了美国的反感和否定,从而使其推行的"等距离外交"在实践中四处碰壁,而不得不草草收场。The Miki cabinet wanted to pursu contradictions between them. On one hand, pan and develop steadily China-Japan friends it equidistant diplomacy to China and it ex hip r with Soviet Union, on the other hand Japan didn in signing the treaty and actively promote dialog pected to push the treaty signing elation in order to improve Japan ＇t want to offend Soviet Union, t ue with Soviet in order to add st Soviet Union by using between China and Ja ＇s status in negotiation hus added many limits rategy capital with A-merica and increase bargaining chips wit frontation of China and Soviet, but it fel the antipathy and denial of US. Conseq h China. The Miki cabinet wanted 1 into uently a passive position under the , the equidistant diplomacy to acquire benefits from conpressure of Soviet, and led to couldn＇t work in reality and had to end hastily.

关 键 词：三木内阁 “等距离外交” 中日缔约 “反霸条款” 

分 类 号：D829.313[政治法律—政治学]