自我管理教育对宫颈癌术后患者生活质量及性生活的影响  

Effect of self-management education on the quality of life and sexual life of patients with cervical carcinoma

作　　者：尤海鸿[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院妇科,广东湛江524001

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2010年第6期18-20,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：湛江市科技攻关项目;项目编号为湛科2008c11019

摘　　要：目的探讨自我管理教育对宫颈癌患者生活质量及性生活的影响。方法 2008年6月-2009年6月选择90例宫颈癌患者,随机分为研究组和对照组各45例,研究组实施自我管理教育,对照组实施常规教育。分别于住院时及出院后半年对两组患者进行生活质量及性生活状况比较。结果入院时两组患者生活质量评分比较,均P>0.05,差异无统计学意义;教育后半年,两组患者生活质量评分比较,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义,研究组优于对照组;研究组患者有性生活者占55.56%,对照组为22.22%,研究组性生活平均恢复时间为(3.33±1.56)个月,对照组为(4.68±1.98)个月,两组比较,均P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义。结论实施自我管理教育对改善宫颈癌患者生活质量及性生活恢复具有积极的作用。Objective To explore the effects of self-management education on the life quality of cervical cancer patients and their sexual life. Methods 90 cases of cervical cancer patients were randomly divided into study group and control group in equal number. Those in the study group took self-management education and the control group routine education. The life quality and the sexual life latter during hospitalization and half a year after discharge were investigated and compared. Results At admission, there was no significant difference in quality of life between the two groups （all P 〉 0.05）, but half a year after discharge, the quality of life in the study group was significantly enhanced than that in the control group （all P 〈 0.01）. 55.56% of the patients in the study resumed to sexual life and 22.22% of the controls did so. The recovery times for sex in the study and control groups were（3.33 ± 1.56）months and（4.68 ± 1.98）months, respectively and the difference was significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Enforcement of self-management education is meaningful for the enhancement of quality of life and the recovery of sexual life.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 自我管理教育 性生活 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]