中医体质、人格特质与焦虑的关系探讨——广州268名大学生问卷调查分析  

Constitution in Chinese Medicine and Personality Influence Anxiety

作　　者：赵燕平[1] 陈灿锐[2] 龚成[3] 李丽君[3] 刘艺[4] 余超[4] 葛殊[4] 蔡何青[4] 

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学光子中医学实验室国家中医药管理局中医药与光子技术实验室,广州510631 [2]华南师范大学教育科学院心理系,广州510631 [3]华南师范大学医院中医科,广州510631 [4]华南师范大学光子中医学实验室,广州510631

出　　处：《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》2010年第3期373-376,共4页Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省中医药局建设中医药强省科研课题项目(2008397):多光束中医信息治疗仪亚健康干预对皮肤微循环指标影响;负责人:赵燕平;广东省中医药局建设中医药强省科研课题项目(2009453):热断层扫描技术在反复呼吸道感染患者望诊与中医辨证中的应用研究;负责人:赵燕平

摘　　要：目的:讨论中医体质、人格特质与焦虑之间的关系。方法:采用问卷调查法对268名大学生进行体质、人格特质、焦虑测量,并对调研资料进行差异检验、相关和回归分析。结果:(1)焦虑组体质显著差于正常组体质,且两组人格特质有显著差异;(2)焦虑与气虚、阳虚、气虚、阳虚、阴虚、痰湿、湿热、淤血、气郁和特禀存在显著正相关;与神经性、随和性、严谨性存在显著相关;(3)回归分析发现正常组中,焦虑=0.205×气郁质+0.290×神经质+0.172×气虚质+0.147×阴虚质;焦虑组中,焦虑=0.202×痰湿质+0.317×神经质+0.330×特禀质。结论:焦虑同时受体质和人格特质的影响。This study aimed to explore the correlation of constitution, personality and anxiety. 268 university students were surveyed with Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire （CCMQ）, SAS and NEO Personality Inventory. The data analyzed by correlation analysis and regressive analysis showed that （1） the anxiety students had worse constitutions than normal persons; （2） there is a strong correlation between anxiety, personality and constitution in Chinese medicine; （3） multi-regressive analysis found that anxiety= 0.205×depression of qi＋0.172×deficiency of qi＋ 0.290×Neuroticis ＋0.147 ×deficiency of yin in healthy persons, and anxiety = 0.202 ×phlegm-damp ＋0.317 ×Neuroticism＋0.330×specialties in anxiety persons. Taken together, anxiety is simultaneously influenced by constitution and personality.

关 键 词：中医体质 人格特质 焦虑 

分 类 号：R2-03[医药卫生—中医学]