清季电报的建控与中外战争  

Construction and Control of Telegram in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：夏维奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院政法系,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2010年第7期3-12,共10页History Teaching

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目"晚清电报与社会变迁研究"(08CZS012)阶段性成果

摘　　要：电报是西方近代重要科技文明成果。清政府引入电报甚迟,然一经建设,即较为广泛、多样地用诸对外战争。此不仅成为晚清军事近代化的显要表征及重要促动力,也在一定范围内促进着晚清社会的变迁与转型。不过,清季电报建控的局限性亦甚显著,从而也在相当程度上制约着其影响力。The telegram was very important in modern Western and was introduced really late by the Qing government. Once being constructed, it was used widely and diversely in various foreign wars and made certain progress, although it cannot change fundamentally the war situation. This not only became an influential attribute of military modernization in the late Qing dynasty and an important actuation strength, but impetused the late Qing social transition and transformation as well. On the other hand, the limitation that the Qing government used the telegram was very remarkable, thus it restricted the influence of the telegram to a certain extent. This reflected that the modern techno- logical progress was obstructed by the traditional thought and influence during the late Qing social transformation.

关 键 词：电报建控 中外战争 军事近代化 社会转型 晚清 

分 类 号：F623[经济管理—产业经济] K252[历史地理—历史学]