血液透析患者生活质量及其影响因素的调查  

Investigation on Quality of Life and Its Affecting Factors in Hemodialysis Patients

作　　者：秦洁[1] 赵红[1] 汪彬[1] 郑颖[1] 张妍[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳军区总医院血液净化中心,沈阳100840

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2010年第3期185-187,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：沈阳军区总医院医学科研基金课题资助项目(08Y-Q22)

摘　　要：目的探讨血液透析患者的生活质量及其影响因素,为提高患者的生活质量提供依据。方法使用KDQOL-SFTM量表对200例血液透析患者的生活质量及其影响因素进行问卷调查。结果血液透析患者肾脏病和透析相关生活质量、一般健康相关生活质量各维度得分均低于一般人群(P<0.01);年龄、婚姻、文化程度、透析年限、医疗费用、家庭支持、血浆白蛋白和心理因素与患者的生活质量显著相关(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论血液透析患者的生活质量总体水平较低,应积极而有针对性地为患者提供护理干预,以改善患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate the quality of life（QOL）and the affecting factors of the hemodialysis（HD）patients so as to provide the evidence for improvement of QOL.Methods A total of 200 HD patients were questionnaired on QOL and its affecting factors by the kidney disease quality of life scale（KDQOL-SFTM scale）.Results The scores of the patients＇ kidney disease target area and short fort 36 health survey questionnaire（SF-36）were worse than those of the common crowd（P0.01）.There was a significant correlation between age,marriage,education status,HD years,nutritional status,medical cost,family support,serum album and psychological factors and the patients＇ QOL（P0.05 or P0.01）.Conclusion The QOL was relatively low in HD patients.Particular and positive nursing interventions were suggested to improve the patients＇ QOL.

关 键 词：血液透析 生活质量 肾功能衰竭 影响因素 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]