哈尔滨市860例汉族儿童青少年体质健康状况调查分析  

Investigation of the physical health on 860 children and adolescents in Harbin

作　　者：陈素芬[1] 孙玉叶[1] 吕景娟[1] 花琛[1] 杨柳[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生与妇幼保健学教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2010年第3期233-236,共4页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解哈尔滨市儿童青少年体质健康状况,为制定学生保健、锻炼、教育计划及临床诊断和预防功能发育异常提供理论依据。方法分层整群抽取哈尔滨市市区小学一年至高中二年级男女学生共860例,对其身高、体重和肺活量等体质健康指标进行测量,并将其结果与2005年全国相应指标进行比较,分析哈尔滨市儿童青少年体质健康的现状。结果哈尔滨市7～17岁男女学生超重及肥胖的总体检出率,男生为12.4%和11.7%,女生为11.0%和7.2%。男生肺活量各年龄组均低于全国水平;女生肺活量7岁、11岁低于全国水平,17岁高于全国水平,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论哈尔滨市儿童青少年整体肥胖率偏高,身体功能水平也低于2005年全国平均水平。儿童青少年的体质健康状况应该给予高度重视。Objective To evaluate the physical growth of children and adolescents in Harbin city.Methods A survey and physical examination were conducted in school-age students from grade 1 in elementary to grade 2 in senior high school in Harbin.The height,weight and vital capacity were measured.Results The rates of overweight and obesity of the students were 12.4% and 11.7% in male,11.0% and 7.2% in female.Compared to the average of the country in 2005,the vital capacity were all lower in male,and was lower in 7 and 11 years old group,higher in 17 years old group in female（P〈0.05）.Conclusion It is suggested that the problems of high-rate of overweight and low-level of vital capacity in Harbin children and adolescents deserve serious attention.

关 键 词：青少年 身高 体重 体重指数 肺活量 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]