按诊在美国各针灸流派中的应用现状及思考  

Application of palpation in various acupuncture schools of the United States:current status and considerations

作　　者：郑欣[1,2] 张群策[1,3] 陈业孟[1,4] 李蕙[1,2] 王天芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京100029 [2]美国和平东方医学院 [3]美国纽约整脊医学院 [4]美国纽约中医学院

出　　处：《中国针灸》2010年第7期591-594,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

摘　　要：按诊是中医诊察疾病的重要方法之一。本文系统归纳了流行于美国的传统中医针灸的经络腧穴按诊、日本针灸的腹诊、欧式五行体制针灸的夫妻脉诊、针灸物理医学的肌腱带按诊及肌反应测试术等不同针灸流派按诊现状、特点及源流。在分析美国各针灸流派均重视按诊的社会心理因素的基础上,提出按诊反馈检测的诊疗互动机制不仅是美国针灸以人为本、身心并治的个性化诊疗特性的重要体现,亦是对中医现代化进程中中医诊疗特色的继承与发展。Palpation is one of the major diagnostic methods in Chinese medicine. The article has summed up the current status, features and origins of various palpations in different acupuncture schools in the United States, including palpation on meridian, collaterals and aeupoints in traditional Chinese acupuncture, abdominal palpation of Japanese acupuncture, pulse checking for couples in five-element acupuncture, palpation on tendon straps and muscle response testing in acupuncture physical medicine. Since great importance has always been attached on social psychological factors in all acupuncture schools of America, it is thus concluded that the interactive mechanism of diagnosis and treatment represented by palpation feedback examination is not only the manifestation of people oriented individualized treatment both physieally and psychologically in America, but also a kind of inheritance and development of diagnosis and treatment in the modernization of TCM.

关 键 词：针灸疗法 按诊 经络线检测 经络穴位诊断 

分 类 号：R246[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]