基于生态敏感性分析的金银滩草原景区旅游功能区划  

Tourism function zoning of Jinyintan Grassland Scenic Area in Qinghai Province based on ecological sensitivity analysis

作　　者：钟林生[1] 唐承财[1,2] 郭华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2010年第7期1813-1819,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：中欧生物多样性项目(2CN19-O2-2009-TS-009);中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所自主部署创新项目(200905005)资助

摘　　要：基于2008年青海省金银滩草原景区自然生态和社会经济的统计数据,从保护区级别、植被类型、地形坡度、土地利用类型4个方面构建了草原景区生态敏感性评价指标体系,采用GIS技术对具有较高旅游价值与生态功能的金银滩草原景区进行了生态敏感性评价与区划,对每个敏感区的生态环境特征与生态敏感性进行了分析,并对金银滩草原景区进行旅游功能区划.结果表明:金银滩草原景区可划分为高度生态敏感区、中度生态敏感区和低度生态敏感区;基于生态敏感性评价结果,将景区划分为3类旅游功能区(生态旅游限制区、生态旅游适度区和大众旅游区)和6类旅游功能亚区(湿地保护类、原生态观光类、农牧旅游类、草原旅游类、城镇旅游类和乡村旅游类).Based on the statistical data of natural ecology and social economy in Jinyintan Grassland Scenic Area in Qinghai Province in 2008,an evaluation index system for the ecological sensitivity of this area was established from the aspects of protected area rank,vegetation type,slope,and land use type.The ecological sensitivity of the sub-areas with higher tourism value and ecological function in the area was evaluated,and the tourism function zoning of these sub-areas was made by the technology of GIS and according to the analysis of eco-environmental characteristics and ecological sensitivity of each sensitive sub-area.It was suggested that the Jinyintan Grassland Scenic Area could be divided into three ecological sensitivity sub-areas （high,moderate,and low）,three tourism functional sub-areas （restricted development ecotourism,moderate development ecotourism,and mass tourism）,and six tourism functional sub-areas （wetland protection,primitive ecological sightseeing,agriculture and pasture tourism,grassland tourism,town tourism,and rural tourism）.

关 键 词：生态敏感性 旅游功能区划 金银滩草原景区 青海省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]