“被”字句和被动范畴  

On Chinese "Bei" Sentence and Passive Voice

作　　者：李肖婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文学院,北京100083

出　　处：《绵阳师范学院学报》2010年第6期74-76,82,共4页Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College

摘　　要：近些年来,"被"字句表示被动这一说法越来越多地受到了怀疑,本文从分析"被"后名词性成分的论旨角色入手,结合与其它语言被动结构的对比分析,发现从类型学的视角类看,"被"字句所表的各种语义都可以被纳入广义上的被动范畴。That Chinese ＂bei＂ sentence expresses passive has been increasingly doubted recently.Based on the thematic role of the noun after ＂bei＂and the comparison with passive expression of other languages,the author proved that all thematic meanings of ＂bei＂sentence could well be fit into the category of passive.

关 键 词：“被”字句 论旨角色 被动范畴 语言类型 

分 类 号：H042[语言文字—语言学]