巴尔鲁克山天然割草场植物群落分类及群落边界检测  

Flora Classification and Boundary Detection of the Nature Mowing Pasture of Baerluk Mountain

作　　者：刘红玲[1] 陈明辉 鲁为华[3] 于磊[3] 杨俊杰[4] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学师范学院,新疆石河子832003 [2]新农九师畜牧兽医站,新疆塔城834600 [3]石河子大学动物科技学院,新疆石河子832000 [4]新疆生产建设兵团农九师161团,新疆塔城834700

出　　处：《北方园艺》2010年第13期62-66,共5页Northern Horticulture

摘　　要：利用DCA分析对巴尔鲁克山天然割草场主要植物群落进行了数量分类。结果表明：该区域割草地可以划分为5个类型,各类型之间在植物多样性丰富,且多样性指数之间差别不大。同时,采用移动分割技术对其群落在空间上的分布进行了划分。群落在0~840 m的空间范围内,具有3个明显的过渡区域,且过渡区域跨度较大,而稳定的植被类型存在区域很窄。在840~1 400 m的空间范围内,距离指数曲线波动更为频繁,经过多窗体计算后,仍然存在多个波峰和波谷,群落结构在空间上处于多变状态,充分说明巴尔鲁克山天然割草地不仅草地植物种类丰富,而且由于环境条件在小尺度范围内变化较大,因而在同一草地类下植物群落分布仍然多种多样。Based on the DCA method a quantitative classification of plant communities of the nature mowing pasture in Baerluk mountain was perfor med.The results showed that this mowing pasture can be divided into 5 vegetation types.There was no obvious different on plant diversity and diversify index.The community also can be divided on spatial structure by moving seg mentation technique.This community had 3 obvious transition region in the 0～840 m scope of inter space and the transition region had a wide range,but the region of stable plant types had a narrow range.In the 800～1 400 m scope of inter space the distance index curve waved more frequently.After multi-windows calculating there still has many wave,at the same time the community structure was always in a varied condition.All of the results showed that there was abundant of plants in the mowing pasture of Baerluk mountain and because the environ ment varied greatly in a small scale so even in a same type of pasture the community structure was still diversified.

关 键 词：巴尔鲁克山 天然割草场 植物群落分类 群落边界检测 

分 类 号：Q941[生物学—植物学]