妇科手术患者两种灌肠法效果比较  

Effective comparison of two Kinds of dysis in patients with gynecological operation

作　　者：程志虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都铁路中心医院妇产科,四川成都610081

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2010年第16期2441-2442,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨妇科手术前清洁灌肠的最佳体位及插管长度。方法:将妇科手术需进行清洁灌肠的患者507例,随机分为试验组257例和对照组250例,实验组采用改良法:头低臀高左侧卧位(臀部抬高20～25cm),肛管插入长度20～22cm;对照组采用传统左侧卧位,肛管插入长度7～10cm。比较两组患者清洁灌肠次数、肠道清洁度、不适感及灌肠入液量的差异。结果:两组患者灌肠次数、肠道清洁度、不适感及灌肠入液量的比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),实验组显著优于对照组。结论:改良灌肠法能彻底清洁肠道,可减轻患者痛苦和护士的工作量。Objective：To study the best posture of body and the length of intubation of cleaning clysis for the patients with gynaecological operation.Methods：507 patients with gynaecological diseases requiring preoperative cleaning clysis were divided into two groups randomly.The experimental group（257 cases）used the modified cleaning dysis：low-head and high-buttock and left lateral bed posture（buttock highed 20～25 cm）,一lenght of intubation was 20-22cm;The control group（250 cases）used traditional left lateral bed posture,lengh of intubation was 7-10cm.The differences in the times of cleaning dysis,intestinal deaning,discomfort and amount of dysis solulion were compared between the two groups.Results：The differences of times of dysis,cleaning degree of intestinal tract,discomfort and quantity of liquid between the two groups were significantly（P〈0.01）.Conclusions：Modified cleaning clysis could clean the intestinal travt,release the pain of patients and decrease the nursing work amount.

关 键 词：清洁灌肠 体位 插管 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]