心理干预对腰椎骨折患者消极情绪的影响  

Effect of psychology intervention on negative affect of patients with lumbar spine fracture

作　　者：张婧[1] 杨雅琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安市人民医院创伤科,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2010年第16期2444-2445,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨运用心理干预对腰椎骨折患者焦虑、抑郁等消极情绪的影响。方法:将80例有不同程度腰椎骨折的患者随即分为干预组和对照组各40例,干预组在骨科常规护理基础上实施心理干预,对照组则按骨科常规护理采用Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组患者进行效果评价。结果:出院时,干预组患者的焦虑和抑郁水平明显低于对照组,两组比较,有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:心理护理干预能有效减轻腰椎骨折患者心理上的压力,通过有目的、有计划的疏导患者以及良好的护患沟通与交流,缓解了腰椎骨折患者的消极情绪,从而更好地配合治疗。Objective：To explore the impact of psychological care intervention on the negative affect such as anxiety and depression in the patients with fracture of lumbar spine.Methods：80 patients with fracture of lumbar spine were divided into the intervention group and the control group,40 cases in each group.Based on the conventional care,the intervention groups was performed the psychological nursing intervention and the control group was given the conventional nursing.The efficacy in the two groups was evaluated with Zung self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and self-rating depression scale（SDS）.Results：Anxiety and depression in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group.There was statistical significance between the two groups（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The psychological care interventions can effectively reduce psychological anxiety and depression in patients with fracture of lumbar spine.Operation can be carried out smoothly.

关 键 词：腰椎骨折 心理护理 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]