清代直隶厅解构  

To Deconstruct Zhili Ting of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：陆韧[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史系,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2010年第3期30-42,共13页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金特别项目"西南边疆项目":"从历史疆域到国家领土:元明清西南边疆政区研究"(A080020)

摘　　要：本文对清代设置直隶厅地区的民族构成变化和直隶厅行政管理体制进行了解构,认为直隶厅是清朝在大量汉族移民进入边疆民族地区后而创设的一种特殊的行政区划。直隶厅直隶于各省布政司,由朝廷派出抚民同知为主官,具有掌地、治民、控土司、兼汛防、理刑案等职权,抚民同知偏重对辖区内汉族移民的管理,同时直隶厅内部保留了原有的土司机构,因此,清代的直隶厅具有行政双结构、民族构成多样性、户籍管理分类性、赋役征收的差异性和军事控管等特征。In this paper, the author analyzes and deconstruct the constitution of the ethnic groups and administrate function in Zhili Ting（直隶厅） of Qing Dynasty. Zhili Ting which Qing Dy nasty created is a special kind of administrative region. They were installed in the frontier and minority region where a great deal Han immigrant open up wasteland in Qing Dynasty. Zhili Ting was directly subordinated to the province government. Its local leadership was hold by Fumin Tongzhi（抚民同知, Subprefect）who was dispatched by the center of Qing dynasty. Fumin Tongzhi hold the powers as dominating land and people, controlling the native Chieftains （土司） , managing border defend, dealing with the criminal cases, and so on. Fumin Tongzhi mostly administered the Han immigrant population. So Zhili Ting had many special features, characteristic double administrative framework（Fumin Tongzhi and the native chieftain）, diversity ethnic groups,assort to registered and tax the resident of different ethnic group, and military control area.

关 键 词：清代 直隶厅 行政区划 汉族移民 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]