2001～2007年包头地区围产儿出生缺陷调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on birth defects of perinatal infants from 2001 to 2007 in Baotou area

作　　者：何文涛[1] 马自钦 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古包头市妇幼保健所,014030 [2]内蒙古一机厂职工医院

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2010年第21期3011-3012,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：包头医药卫生科技项目〔BK2009011〕

摘　　要：目的:准确了解包头地区出生缺陷发生情况,找出适合本地具体情况的干预措施,促进本地出生人口素质的提高。方法:采用回顾性调查方法,对2001～2007年出生在包头市的86576例围产儿中出生缺陷的发生情况进行回顾性分析,找出与出生缺陷发生相关联的因素,并提出相应的干预措施。结果:2001～2007年包头市各爱婴医院共出生围产儿(孕满28周到生后7天)86576例,出生缺陷数707例,出生缺陷发生率8.16‰,出生缺陷发生病种顺位是脊柱裂、唇腭裂、先天性脑积水、多指(趾)并指(趾)畸形。结论:采取适合包头市具体情况的干预措施能有效降低出生缺陷发生率。Objective： To understand the status of birth defects in Baotou area accurately,find out the intervention measures suitable for local situation,and promote the improvement of birth population quality. Methods： The prevalence of birth defects in 86 576 perinatal infants from 2001 to 2007 in Baotou area were analyzed retrospectively,the related factors of birth defects were found out,then corresponding intervention measures were put forward. Results： 86 576 perinatal infants were born from 2001 to 2007 in Baotou area,707 perinatal infants were found with birth defects,the incidence of birth defects was 8. 16‰,the sequence of diseases were spina bifida,cheilopalatognathus,congenital hydrocephalus,polydactylism/polydactyly,ankylodactyly/dactylion. Conclusion： Intervention measures suitable for Baotou situation may reduce the incidence of birth defects effectively.

关 键 词：出生缺陷 调查分析 干预措施 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]