学生发热与接种甲型H_1N_1流行性感冒疫苗关系的研究  

Research on the Relationship between Fever and H_1N_1 Influenza Vaccination in Students

作　　者：陶黎纳[1] 张浩[2] 毛盛华[1] 白庆瑞[1] 张放[1] 王于超[1] 胡家瑜[1] 袁政安[1] 陈昕[3] 刘杰[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336 [2]上海市教育委员会,上海200001 [3]上海市卫生局,上海200040

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2010年第3期214-218,共5页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的了解学生发热与接种甲型HlNl流行性感冒(甲流)疫苗的关系。方法通过上海市学校因病缺课缺勤报告系统和上海市甲流疫苗接种日报表,收集学生发热和接种甲流疫苗情况并进行统计分析。结果共调查51所学校的49024名学生,甲流疫苗接种率为58.5%。接种组发热率为2.41%,未接种组发热率为7.49%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=711.7,P<0.01)。结论接种甲流疫苗是安全的,其发热保护率为68%。Objective To know the relationship between fever and H1N1 influenza vaccination among students.MethodsCollect and analyze the data from Shanghai school absence reporting system and H1Nl influenza vaccine daily reporting system.Results51 schools and 49024 students were investigated.The H1N1 influenza vaccine coverage rate was 58.5%among them.The fever rates for vaccinated and unvaccinated students were 2.41%and 7.49%respectively.It has statistic difference.ConclusionThe H1N1 influenza vaccine was safe and the protection rate against fever was 68%.

关 键 词：甲型HlNl流行性感冒疫苗 安全性 发热保护率 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学] R511.7[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]