小农生产模式对湖南柑橘产业发展的影响——石门县为例  

Impact of Small-scale Farmers′Mode on Citrus Industry of Hunan Province

作　　者：胡志丹[1] 王奎武[2] 柏鑫[1] 谭杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学人文学院,湖南长沙410128 [2]湖南农业大学科技处,湖南长沙410128

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第17期9239-9240,9274,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：综述了国内外专家学者对小农概念的界定,指出由于现存的以家庭为单位的小农生产模式存在生产零碎化和规模不经济的问题,与现代农业生产的规模化、科技化的特征不相符,有必要消除现有模式存在的不利影响,为相关研究提供理论参考。从自然地理状况和社会经济效益方面介绍了湖南省石门县柑橘生产的现状。探讨了小农生产模式对石门县柑橘生产的影响:一是小农生产的盲目性是导致柑橘生产过剩的主要原因;二是小农生产模式对新技术的接纳具有局限性;三是小农生产模式对地理商标运作的制约;四是小农生产模式的存在制约着企业进入农业领域的积极性。提出了相关对策建议:一是鼓励农村土地的流转;二是提高农民组织化程度;三是转变基层政府的工作职能;四是健全农业金融信贷机制。Small-scale farmer is defined by the domestic and foreign experts and scholars.They point out that since the fragmentation of production and the diseconomy of scale in small-scale farmer is inconsistent with the characteristics of scale and technology of modern agricultural production,it is necessary to eliminate the adverse effects of existing mode in order to provide theoretical references for the relevant researches.Citrus industry in Shimen County,Hunan Province,China is introduced from the aspects of natural geographical condition and socio-economic benefit.Impact of small-scale farmers＇ mode on citrus production in Shimen County is discussed.Firstly,blindness of small-scale production is the main reason leading to overproduction of citrus.Secondly,small-scale production mode has limitation on the acceptance of new technologies,restricts the operation of geographical trademark,and constraints the enthusiasm of enterprises in entering the agricultural field.Finally,suggestions are put forward,such as encouraging the circulation of rural land,improving the organization degree of farmers,changing the work function of grass-roots government and perfecting the agricultural financial credit system.

关 键 词：小农生产模式 柑橘产业 地理商标 土地流转 

分 类 号：F326.13[经济管理—产业经济]