黄庭坚禅悦诗风的诗学意义  

The Poetic Significance of Huang Tingjian's Buddhist Happiness Poems

作　　者：王树海[1] 宫波[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学文学院,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期112-117,共6页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(07JA751005)

摘　　要：黄庭坚喜禅,使其人格品行平添保障,居官书《戒石铭》誉满天下,有"吏不悦,而民安之"的惠政,居世持学者式的公平公允而超然于党争之外;其诗之禅悦衷慕荆公又施敬东坡,禅行禅悦的"茶客"形象,吸引同辈人后来者氤氲成一种"诗社"氛围,恰便是诗发生的优渥前提;其诗学诗主张明晰而肯定,"夺胎换骨",谋篇得法,"点铁成金",锻炼有术,令初学新人可得门径,循法入室,诗学史上影响深远;立足于发展史审视,生机盎然的诗一经成"法",则必为"法"所囿,形成新的束缚局限,江西诗派所呈示的教益、教训正在这里。Huang Tingjian was fond of Zen,which guaranteed his good personality and morality. The fame of his work Jie Shi Ming spreads throughout the world. In his work he advocated the benevolent policy of ＂contented people living in a country at peace,without the satisfaction of the government officials＂ ,the righteous attitudes of a scholar standing aloof the struggles between political groups. The Buddhist happiness of his poems reflected his admiration of Jing Gong and his respect of Dong Po. The images of ＂tea drinkers＂ ,who practiced the methods of Buddhist meditation and believed in the Buddhist happiness,attracted many contemporaries and gradually formed the atmosphere of ＂Poets＇ Society＂ ,which was the precondition of the production of poetry. His poetic propositions were clear and affirmative：＂creating new things out of the old＂ ,appropriate methods in writing,＂touching the metal and turning it into gold＂ ,skillful training. His ideas opened the door for the beginners and provided them with correct approaches,having a profound influence in the history of poetry. Observing from the perspective of history,once the vibrant poems were turned into ＂rules＂ ,they would be confined by the ＂rules＂ ,forming new constraints and limitations. This point was reflected by the lesson and instruction of Jiangxi poetry school.

关 键 词：宋诗 黄庭坚 禅悦诗风 诗学意义 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]