灾后未成年人心理反应的影响因素及其对心理救助的启示  

Literature Review on Related Factors of Children's Post-Disaster Psychological Reactions and Its Suggestion to Post-Disaster Psychological Assistance

作　　者：刘秀丽[1] 王鹰[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学教育科学学院心理系,吉林长春130024 [2]长春师范学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2010年第4期131-137,共7页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"十一五"规划项目(CBA080234);东北师范大学哲学社会科学青年科研团队项目(NENU-SKD2009)

摘　　要：灾难的多发性对人类身心造成的伤害是现代灾害学、社会学、生态学和心理学共同面对的严峻挑战。相对于成年人而言,灾难对于未成年人的心理伤害尤为严重,但不同的未成年人面对同样的灾难其心理反应各不一致,主要是因为灾难并非是影响心理反应的唯一因素。笔者试图从个体因素、社会环境因素、家庭环境因素、灾难本身刺激性因素四个方面全面分析灾后未成年人心理反应的影响因素,并根据因素分析提出灾后心理救助的启示。All kinds of disasters are harming to the physical and mental state of human being,which is a severe challenge faced by modern science,sociology,ecology and psychology. Compared with the adults,the disaster harms children more seriously. But even facing the same disaster,different children will have different psychological reactions,mainly because the disaster is not the only factor affecting the children＇s psychological reaction. This article tries to analyze the related factors of post-disaster psychological reaction of children in term of the individual factors,the social factors,the family factors,and the disaster factors,and then suggests the advice for the post-disaster psychological assistance of children.

关 键 词：儿童 青少年 心理问题 创伤后应激障碍(PTSD) 

分 类 号：G448[哲学宗教—心理学]