具有危险因素的非高血压个体生活方式干预管理对高血压发病率、防治知识知晓率的影响  

Effects of lifestyle interventions on prevalence,awareness of hypertention in high risk population

作　　者：陶红 林江[1,2] 陈立新 岑敏[1,2] 陈汉锐 

机构地区：[1]深圳市人民医院体检科 [2]暨南大学第二临床医学院,广东深圳518020

出　　处：《临床心血管病杂志》2010年第6期427-429,共3页Journal of Clinical Cardiology

基　　金：深圳市科技计划资助项目(No:200803103)

摘　　要：目的:了解具有高血压危险因素的非高血压个体生活方式干预管理对高血压发病率、防治知识知晓率的影响,以确定高危个体生活方式干预管理对高血压防治的有效性。方法:选择具有高血压危险因素的非高血压个体500例,随机分为干预组和对照组。对干预组进行个体生活方式干预管理,时限为3年,推荐健康膳食、健康血压,做好跟踪、落实,重点是限盐、规律性体育锻炼,对超重、血脂异常、血糖异常等强化干预管理;对照组只进行一般性的健康宣传。结果:干预组实施干预管理3年后高血压的发病率、防治知识知晓率分别为10.4%、95.0%;对照组高血压的发病率、防治知识知晓率分别为26.4%、37.5%,与对照组相比,干预组高血压的发病率明显下降(P<0.05),且获得较高的高血压防治知晓率。结论:对高血压高危人群实施有效的个体生活方式干预管理能有效的降低高血压发病率,提高高血压防治知识的知晓率,进而提高高血压的防治水平。Objective：To analyze the changes in lifestyle interventions on prevalence,awareness of hypertention in high risk population.And to evaluate the effectiveness of the lifestyle interventions on hypertension prevention and control.Method：The total of 500 subjects at the age of 35-45 with high risk for hypertention were randomized into the intervention group and the control group,and the intervention plan lasted for 3 years.The main tasks were to strengthen health education,to recommend health diet and health blood pressure,and to do good track;the focus was salt restriction,regular physical exercise,as well as to strengthen the intervention management for overweight,dyslipidemia,pathoglycemia and so on.The Control group only carried out a general health promotion.Result：The prevalence,awareness of hypertention was respectively 10.4%,95.0% in intervention group after three yeas of intervention management;The prevalence,awareness of hypertention was respectively 26.4%,37.5% in control group.Compared with control group,intervention group obtained much more knowledge of hypertention,and the prevalence of hypertention was obviously reduced （P0.05）.Conclusion：Effective lifestyle interventions on hypertention high risk population can effectively reduce prevalence of hypertention and enhance much more awareness of hypertention prevention.

关 键 词：高血压 生活方式干预 高血压危险因素 患病率 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]