中国城市电力消费的影响因素——基于地级城市面板数据的实证分析  

The Impact Factors of Power Consumption of Chinese Cities——Based on City-level Panel Data Analysis

作　　者：梁朝晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院部门经济研究所,200020

出　　处：《上海经济研究》2010年第7期22-30,共9页Shanghai Journal of Economics

摘　　要：城市电力消费受工业规模、城市化程度、建成区规模、城市人口规模以及区域特征等多种因素影响。利用2001-2007年中国地级城市的面板数据建模,工业产值、城市化率以及城区面积对城市电力消费都有显著影响。对城市化程度、城市人口规模和区域特征等因素进行分组,在分别控制住工业产值、城市化率以及城区面积后,模型结果显示东部地区电力消费与中西部地区有显著差异,大型、中型城市的节电效果较特大城市明显,城市化率高、中、低的城市在电力消费上也存在着显著差异。Power consumption of city is effected by a number of factors,such as the industrial size,degree of urbanization,the scale of built-up areas,urban population and regional characteristics.Using panel data model by 287 prefecture-level cities in China from 2001 to 2007,industrial size,urbanization and the urban area of the city have a significant impact on power consumption.Controlling the three factors and grading the degree of urbanization,urban population and regional characteristics,power consumption of the cities of eastern region is significant different from the central and western regions,large-and medium-sized cities have obvious energy-saving effect,and there are also significant differences in the cities of urbanization rate of high,medium and low.

关 键 词：电力消费 城市特征 面板数据 

分 类 号：F294.2[经济管理—国民经济]