我国棉田杂草研究现状与发展趋势  

Current Situation and Developing Tendency of the Weed Researches in Cotton Field of China

作　　者：马小艳[1] 马艳[1] 彭军[1] 奚建平[1] 马亚杰[1] 李希风[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院棉花研究所/农业部棉花遗传改良重点实验室,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《棉花学报》2010年第4期372-380,共9页Cotton Science

基　　金：转基因生物新品种培育重大专项(编号:2008ZX08011-002);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务专项基金(编号:SJB0905)

摘　　要：概述了目前我国在棉田杂草发生种类、分布规律、种群动态、危害情况以及防除技术等方面的研究进展和现状,对我国棉田杂草研究中存在的突出问题进行了总结归纳,并对我国棉田杂草研究的发展趋势进行了展望,提出了加强杂草基础理论研究,加快棉田除草剂创制,增强杂草抗药性监测和治理,推动生物除草剂和转基因抗除草剂棉花研究的建议。The recent development and current status of research on the cotton weed in China were summarized, including the weed occurrence, distribution rule, population dynamics, weed damage and control techniques. Although the research on basic theory and chemical management technologies of cotton weed in China has got a faster development, problems of frequent herbicide injury, dominant weed population changes, lag in control techniques and deficiencies oftransgenic resistant herbicide cotton still exit. Therefore, the study on basic theory should be strengthened. On the basis of chemical control, we should speed up the creation of novel chemical herbicide, strengthen the monitoring and management of herbicide resistant weeds, and carry out further research on biological weed control and herbicide resistant cotton.

关 键 词：棉田杂草 化学除草 生物除草 抗除草剂棉花 

分 类 号：S451.223[农业科学—植物保护]