抗震救灾官兵军事绩效的相关因素研究  

Study on Correlative Factors of the Military Performance for Earthquake Rescue Servicemen.

作　　者：甘景梨 段惠峰 赵兰民 高存友 张伟红 丁庆华 陈涛 

机构地区：[1]中国.解放军第91中心医院(焦作),454003

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第7期811-813,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：全军医药卫生"十一五"科研基金课题(06MA097)

摘　　要：目的研究影响抗震救灾官兵军事绩效的相关因素,为开展有针对性的心理行为干预提供依据。方法以某部参加抗震救灾的128名官兵为研究对象,采用工作能力指数量表(WAI)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)和一般情况调查表进行测评与调查,分析WAI总分的相关因素。结果军事绩效良好者58.6%,较差者41.4%;军事绩效良好者GSES总分(28.5±5.4)、SAQ总分(43.7±8.5)、积极应对因子分(29.7±4.1)明显高于绩效差者,消极应对因子分(10.3±3.6)明显低于绩效差者(P<0.05或0.01);WAI总分与职务、健康状况、社会支持、GSES总分、SAQ总分、积极应对方式因子分呈显著正相关(r值分别为0.182、0.172、0.252、0.221、0.381、0.269,P<0.05或0.01),与消极应对方式因子分呈负相关(r=-0.352,P<0.05);多元逐步回归分析显示,GSES总分、SAQ总分、消极应对方式、职务4个因素进入回归方程。结论自我效能、自我接纳、应对方式等心理品质对抗震救灾应激条件下官兵军事绩效有明显影响,提升自我效能感、自我接纳程度、改变应对方式有利于提高官兵应激时的军事绩效。Objective To study correlative factors of military performance for earthquake rescue servicemen,and provide the base of psycholgical behavior intervention.Methods A total of 128 earthquake rescue servicemen were assessed by using Work Ability Index（WAI）,General Self-efficacy Scale（GSES）,Self Acceptance Questionnaire（SAQ）,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire（SCSQ）,and self-design questionnaire about general condition.All the data were analyzed statistically.Results There were significant differences on the scores of GSES,SAQ,positive coping style gene and negative coping style gene between the bad and good military performance servicemen.Multiple stepwise linear regression analysis revealed that the military performance had significant positive relationship with duty,positive coping style,self-efficacy and self acceptance,but negative relationship with the negative coping style.Conclusion Self-efficacy,self-acceptance and coping style influence the military performance of servicemen under military stress,more attention should be paid to them.

关 键 词：军事应激 自我效能感 应对方式 军事绩效 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]