汶川地震灾后半年及1年都江堰安置点432例群众心理状况对照研究  

Comparative Study on the Mental Health Status among 432 Survivors in the Settlement of Dujiangyan Half and One-year After Wenchuan Earthquake.

作　　者：袁茵[1] 杨德华[1] 毛文君[1] 张涛[1] 胡珉[1] 代光智[1] 何江军[1] 冉茂盛 陈丽云[3] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第四人民医院(成都市精神卫生中心),610036 [2]美国关岛大学 [3]香港大学行为健康教研中心,香港大学社会工作及社会行政学系

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2010年第7期831-833,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨汶川地震半年及1年后,都江堰地震灾区群众的心理健康状况及其变化情况,并探索其心理健康状况变化的可能影响因素。方法采用创伤后应激障碍检查量表平民版(PCP-C)、贝克抑郁自评量表(BDI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)分别在震后半年和1年对都江堰安置点受灾群众的创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状、焦虑及抑郁情绪进行评估,并实施相关的灾后心理健康教育。结果地震灾区群众震后半年及1年的PTSD症状发生率分别为18.3%、6%;抑郁症状发生率为21.6%、8.4%;焦虑症状发生率为19.7%、5.6%。结论震后1年较之震后半年灾区群众PTSD、抑郁及焦虑症状发生率明显降低,该结果可能对研究对象开展心理健康教育及政府、社会、家庭的支持等有关。Objective To explore the mental health status and it’s changes among survivors of the 5.12 earthquake half year and one year post-disaster,and evaluate the possible influencing factors of mental health.Methods General questionnaire,Post-traumatic etress reaction checklist,Beck Depression Inventory（BDI）,Hamilton Anxiety Scale were used to evaluate survivors in Dujiangyan in 6,12 months after earthquake.Results Among the survivors interviewed,the rates of PTSD were 18.3% and 6%,depressions were 21.6% and 8.4%,and anxiety were 19.7% and5.6%.Conclusion The rates of depression,anxiety and PTSD in survivors of the disaster in 1 year after the disaster were significantly lower than those in 6 months after the disaster,this result may relate to the mental health education and the support of their family,the society and the government.

关 键 词：汶川地震 创伤后应激障碍 焦虑 抑郁 

分 类 号：R19[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]