心理干预对中青年肺结核患者治疗效果的影响  

Effect of Psychological Intervention on Middle-aged and Young Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis

作　　者：徐小文[1] 张克[1] 张宗华[1] 任亚林[1] 钟佳梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第421医院感染内科,广东广州510318

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2010年第12期2333-2335,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨心理干预对中青年肺结核患者治疗效果的影响。方法:干预组60例,在常规抗结核药物治疗的基础上进行心理干预,对照组55例单纯进行常规抗结核药物治疗,在疗程结束时对两组患者进行依从性调查,同时进行痰涂片及胸部X线检查,比较两组疗效,以观察心理干预在抗结核治疗期间的作用。结果:干预组在依从性、痰菌阴转率及病灶吸收率方面均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预可以提高患者抗结核治疗的依从性,提高疗效。Objective：To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on adult and young patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Method：The intervention group（n=60） accepted psychological intervention plus medication,while the control group（n=55） accepted routine medication only.The compliance investigations,sputum smear and X-ray examination were detected at the end of treatment,and then the results between the two groups were compared.Results：The compliance,sputum negative conversion rates and focal absorptive were higher in intervention group than that in control group.Conclusion：The compliance can be improved by routine medication plus psychological intervention.

关 键 词：肺结核 心理干预 依从性 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学] R473.5[医药卫生—临床医学]