对社区居民院前急救知识培训的现状调查与对策研究  

Investigation and study on the first aid knowledge training in community

作　　者：古纪欢[1] 王方剑[1] 罗小春[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院附属深圳沙井医院急诊科,518104

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2010年第21期268-269,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的对社区居民进行院前急救知识培训,提高社区居民的参与意识和技能。方法采用随机抽样的方法进行居民的问卷调查,利用多媒体授课和宣传资料及急救操作培训急救理论知识与急救技能,培训前后对居民进行考核。结果培训前该社区居民对院前急救理论知识掌握的合格率仅为25.32%,而培训后合格率达到93.43%;培训前对院前急救技能掌握的合格率仅为18.0%,而培训后合格率达到90.73%。结论培训以社区为基础,深入到不同的人群进行院前急救知识培训,将宣传与培训指导相结合,以提高社区居民的现场急救意识和急救能力。Objective To raise the public sense and participation in the first aid as well as the skills and professional technique through the first aid knowledge training in community. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among the community. The emergency care knowledge and emergency treatment can be conducted by means of multimedia teaching,publicity material spreading and first aids drilling and related realia of dummy. Results The eligible rate of awareness and knowledge about first aid in the community was 25. 32% pre-training and 93. 43% post-training. The rate about first aid skills and professional technique was 18. 0% pre-training and 90. 73% post-training. The improvement was significant. Conclusion Training should be based on the community and then penetrate into different publics through the combination of the publicity material spreading and first aids training,it can improve the public sense and participation as well as the skills and professional technique in the first aid.

关 键 词：社区居民 院前急救 培训 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]