高强度长时间军事训练中卫生防疫工作的特点与对策  

Disease spectrum of officers and soldiers of armed police forces under high-intensity and long-time military training

作　　者：李晓雪[1] 樊毫军[1] 侯世科[1] 杨炯[1] 张红英[1] 黄丽虹[1] 范斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队总医院医务部,北京100039

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2010年第7期588-590,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：武警总部课题（WZ2009001）

摘　　要：目的探讨高强度长时间军事训练中卫生防疫工作的特点和对策，以有效预防和控制疾病在部队中发生和流行，提高参训官兵的健康水平，巩固部队训练效果。方法以参加某次高强度长时间军事训练武警某部400名官兵为研究对象，采用现况描述和健康促进的方法，描述高强度长时间军事训练下常见身心疾病和环境卫生现况，评价健康教育的效果。结果参训官兵和与普通人群疾病谱构成有明显不同；参训官兵的失眠率高于普通人群失眠率（P〈0．05）；饮水卫生符合部队平时饮用水标准；健康教育效果良好。讨论分析高强度长时间军事训练下卫生防疫的特点，提出加强健康教育，做好生活、训练保障和监督和疾病监控等措施。Objective To study the health and epidemic prevention in officers and soldiers under high-intensity and long-time military training. Methods Medical rounds were made monthly from January to October in 2009 among 400 officers and men . A questionnaire survey using Athens insomnia scale was conducted to understand the prevalence of insomnia. 158 officers and men were randomly selected to undergo periodontal scaling, and then they were randomly divided into 2 equal groups to undergo health education or not. Four months later the prevalence rates of gingivitis and dental calculus were observed. Results Different from the situation among the ordinary population, injuries of skeletal muscles and soft tissue, diseases of digestive system, skin diseases, and upper respiratory tract infection were common among them. The insomnia rate was 31.22%, significantly higher than that among the ordinary Chinese population （P〈0.05）.The water the soldiers used was up to the health health standard. The prevalence rates of gingivitis and dental calculus 4 months after the health education of the health education group were both significantly lower than those of the control group （both P〈0.05）. Conclusion The prevalence rates of injuries of skeletal muscles and soft tissue, diseases of digestive system, skin diseases, upper respiratory tract infecdtion, and insomnia among the soldiers under high-intensity and long-time military training are high. Health education is effective in promoting oral health among them.

关 键 词：军事训练 高强度 卫生防疫 特点 对策 

分 类 号：R821.41[医药卫生—临床医学]