我国农村含氟饮用水现状与处理技术建议  

Current Situation of China's Rural Fluoride in Drinking Water and Some Suggestions on How to Treat This Problem

作　　者：薛英文[1] 杨开[1] 靳文浩 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学土木建筑工程学院,武汉430072 [2]孝感市城市规划设计院,湖北孝感432000

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2010年第7期52-55,共4页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家十一五科技支撑计划(2006BAJ08B07)"中部小城镇饮用水除氟除砷技术研究及设备开发"

摘　　要：针对目前我国农村人口中存在饮用含氟水超标的情况,对比分析了国内外各种对含氟水的处理方法,并详细分析了各种处理方法的原理及优缺点。根据分析比较的结果,结合我国目前农村的特殊情况,建议在我国饮用高氟水的农村地区采用混凝沉淀法处理含氟水,并推荐有较好除氟效果的聚合氯化铝作为混凝剂。At present,there exists excessive fluoride in drinking water in China＇s rural areas.Through a worldwide comparative analysis,this paper analyzes the principles of all kinds of fluorine-containing water treatment,and summarizes their advantages and disadvantages.Based on the results and the special situation of China＇s rural areas,the authors recommend to the rural areas that while drinking high-fluorine-containing water,people use Coagulating Sedimentation Method as a proper treatment.Furthermore,this paper recommends PAC（Polyaluminium Chloride） which has a better effect of fluoride-reducing.

关 键 词：农村饮水 含氟水 混凝沉淀法 聚合氯化铝 

分 类 号：TU991.2[建筑科学—市政工程] R123.9[医药卫生—环境卫生学]