玛纳斯河灌区作物结构与水资源优化配置研究  

Study on water resources optimization allocation in irrigation area of Manas River based on crop structure

作　　者：姚斌[1,2] 何新林[2] 韩志全[1,2] 刘兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学师范学院数学系,新疆石河子832000 [2]石河子大学干旱区绿洲农业节水灌溉重点实验室,兵团绿洲生态农业重点实验室,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《人民长江》2010年第14期44-47,58,共5页Yangtze River

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2007BAC17B02);石河子大学高层人才科研启动资金项目(RCZX200737)

摘　　要：针对新疆玛纳斯河灌区水资源短缺问题,根据灌区的灌溉系统、供需水情况和农作物种类,建立了作物结构与水资源优化配置模型,解决了灌区内有限的灌溉水量在不同分灌区之间以及各个分灌区多种作物之间的水资源优化配置问题,并基于不同水平年下的数据资料,得出整个灌区的水资源分配方案及相应的作物种植结构。结果表明,所建立的模型和求解方法切实可行。According to the irrigation system,the condition of water supply and demand,as well as the crop types in the irrigation area of Manas River in Xinjiang,a model of the crop structure and water resources optimization allocation is developed to solve the water resources shortage in the irrigation area.Based on the model,we have solved the problem of limited irrigation water resources optimization allocation among the sub-irrigation areas and the various crops,and have obtained the allocation scheme of water resources and the corresponding crop structure in the whole irrigation area using the data of different level years.The results show that the model and the algorithm presented are practical.

关 键 词：作物结构 水资源 优化配置 模型 

分 类 号：S27[农业科学—农业水土工程]