华北平原区农业立体污染现状与特征  

Current Situation and Characteristics of Agricultural Tri-dimension Pollution in Northern China Plain

作　　者：贾树龙[1] 孟春香[1] 杨云马[1] 武雪萍[2] 王小彬[2] 蔡典雄[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所,河北石家庄050051 [2]中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所农业部植物营养与养分循环重点实验室农业部旱作节水重点开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《河北农业科学》2010年第6期64-68,79,共6页Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展"973"计划项目(2007CB109305);财政部"农业立体污染防治科学创新条件建设"项目(140102-9);国家"863"计划项目(2006AA100220);科技部国际合作项目(2006DFB32180)

摘　　要：概述了华北平原区由于各种不合理的农事活动,对水体-土壤-生物-大气所造成的立体交叉污染的现状。通过文献分析,指出造成农业立体污染的主要原因是作物秸秆管理不当、肥料施用不合理、农药使用不当、农膜残留及养殖废弃物管理不当等。总结了华北平原农业立体污染具有影响面广、区域性与季节性差异较大、危害隐蔽性强、治理难度大等特征。并对农业立体污染防治的主要技术途径进行了探讨。The various unreasonable farming activities in Northern China plain caused tri-dimension pollution to water,soil,biology and air.Based on literature analysis,the main reasons were found incluing incorrect crop straw management,unreasonable fertilizer application,improper pesticides use,agricultural film residues and unsuitable animal waste treatment.The characteristics of agricultural tri-dimension pollution in Northern China plain were summarized such as the influence was wide,the differences in regionality and seasonality were great,the harmwais concealed,and the pollution was difficult to be controlled.The main technical way for controlling the agricultural tri-dimension pollution were discussed.

关 键 词：华北平原 农业立体污染 特征 防治途径 

分 类 号：X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程]