要素适宜度与中国区域经济协调：内涵与机制  

Factor Appropriate Degree and Regional Harmonious Development in China:Connotation and Mechanism

作　　者：李清彬[1] 金相郁 张松林[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071 [2]韩国培材大学中国学部,韩国大田广域302735

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第7期55-59,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

摘　　要：区域不平衡问题在现有理论框架下难以得到实际和有效的回答,这影响区域协调发展战略的实施。区域不平衡乃是一种必然,更为重要的是找到可接受的不平衡的程度以及区域发展的路径机制。文章在非均质空间假设基础上,提出了三层次的要素适宜度的内涵:区域内部要素间的和谐程度、要素禀赋条件与发展路径模式的匹配程度、区域禀赋条件与其发展成果间的适宜度。基于"要素适宜度"的内涵,认为要素适宜度的最优化才是更应努力追求的区域协调发展目标(第一层目标),变差距为差异则是水到渠成的第三层目标。在第一层目标和第二层目标多次融合达到一种相对平衡状态的结果时,便可称为区域间达到了协调发展。于是,营造区域协调追求目标的转变氛围,改进区域政绩评价体制,并将区域转移支付用于改变区域要素禀赋结构应该成为协调发展战略的主要努力方向。Regional disparity can＇ t be explained well in present theoretical framework, which will surely affect the efficiency of the harmonious strategy. It＇ s more important to find out the extent of regional disparity that we can accept and regional development mechanism since disparity is inevitable. This article makes an extension on the definition of factor appropriate degree, thus a three-level connotation is gained accordingly. That is, harmonious degree of inner factors in a region, degree of congruence between factor endowment conditions and development paths, and appropriateness between factor endowment conditions and status of developments. Based on the definition of factor appropriate degree, we propose that maximization of factor appropriate degree should be put as the first-level goal and turning the ＂regional gap＂ to ＂regional difference＂ would be a natural result of the third-level goal. The balance situation after repeated integrations between the first-level goal and the second-level goal is considered as the phase of regional harmonious development. Therefore, making a goals-turning atmosphere, improving the evaluation system of pelitical performance, and putting the regional transfer into enhancing the factor endowment structure should be the corresponding strategies for our regional harmonious development.

关 键 词：要素适宜度 区域协调 区域发展机制 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]