阿片类药物依赖者与正常人群的家庭环境对照研究  

A Comparative Study of the Family Environment between the Heroin Addicts and the Normal Group

作　　者：陶庆兰[1] 张波[1] 张树森[1] 

机构地区：[1]华西医科大学附属第一医院精神科

出　　处：《华西医学》1999年第1期16-18,共3页West China Medical Journal

摘　　要：本文以家庭环境量表（中文版）对海洛因依赖者与正常人各８０例的家庭环境因素进行调查，结果经对照研究，发现海洛因依赖者与正常人之间除独立性、道德宗教观外，均有显著性差异（Ｐ＜００５）。在亲密度、情感表达，矛盾性、成功性、文化性、娱乐性、组织性和控制性方面，海洛因依赖者明显劣于正常组。结果显示海洛因依赖者与正常人群相比，家庭环境在许多方面有重要缺陷。提示家庭环境与海洛因依赖之间有一定关系。the comparative study was designed to compare the family environment of the heroin addicts to the normal group used the family environment scale(FES).Eighty patients in the study met the criteria of heroin addict described in the 4 th edition of diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder(DSM Ⅳ)and eighty normal controls were evaluated by the scale.It was showed that there was significant different in many aspects excepted the independence,moral religious emphasis between the heroin addicts and the controlled group.The score of cohesion,expressiveness,conflict,achievement orientation,cultural orientation,active recreational orientation,organization and control was lower than that of controls.The authors were of the opinion that there are many defects in family environment of the heroin addicts compared with the normal group and it could be associated with the formation of the heroin dependence.

关 键 词：药物依赖 家庭环境 影响因素 

分 类 号：R595.502[医药卫生—内科学]