基于草图认知分析的产品形态设计  

Product form design based on the sketch cognitive analysis

作　　者：熊艳[1] 李彦[1] 麻广林[1] 蒲娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学制造科学与工程学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《计算机集成制造系统》2010年第7期1354-1362,共9页Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50675144);科技部创新方法专项资助项目(2009I M040200)~~

摘　　要：分析了草图的内在属性及其对产品形态设计过程的重要辅助作用,提出了基于草图认知分析的产品形态设计研究方法。通过研究记忆系统中产品创意的产生机制,探索了草图表达与设计认知活动之间的内在联系。以儿童手机形态设计为例,进行了产品形态设计认知实验,利用口语分析法获取形态设计过程中的设计信息,通过对比分析设计过程中有经验工业设计师和新手在设计反复、认知活动、草图表现及思维转换中的不同,获得了有助于产品形态创新的设计规律,为设计教育实践提供了参考,并为计算机辅助产品形态设计系统的开发提供了依据。The intrinsic characteristics and the important roles of sketching in the form design processes were analyzed, the product form design research method based on the sketch cognitive analysis was put forward. Through studied on the mechanism of creative design generation in the memory system, the relationship between sketches and design activities were explored. Taking the form design of children＇s mobile-phone as an example, the product form design cognitive experiment was carried out. In this experiment protocol analysis was used to obtain design information during the design processes. Then the design behavior, cognitive activities and thinking of experienced industrial designers and novices were compared and analyzed. All above discussions were conducive to rules of product form innovation design, provided the references to form design education and lay the foundation for development of the computer-aided industrial design system.

关 键 词：草图 形态设计 认知分析 产品设计 计算机辅助设计 

分 类 号：TH166[机械工程—机械制造及自动化] TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]