新中国成立以来上海城市经济发展研究  

RESEARCH ON SHANGHAI URBAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT SINCE 1949

作　　者：曾刚[1] 倪外[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学城市与区域规划研究院,中国上海200062

出　　处：《经济地理》2009年第11期1777-1782,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(编号:08AJY041);国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40371033)联合资助

摘　　要：新中国成立60年以来,上海城市经济取得了令人瞩目的成就。从背景条件、战略定位、政策措施等视角出发,论述了上海不同时期经济部门结构、空间结构的特点及其演变过程。从产业部门结构演变来看,受对外开放与经济联系程度不同的影响,上海第三产业呈现"V"字形发展轨迹,现已初步形成较为发达的"三、二、一"产业体系;从产业空间布局变动来看,受城市功能定位的影响,工业布局也经历了集中、分散、再集中的过程,目前已经形成了比较明显的圈层分布格局,内环线以内以服务业为主,内外环线之间服务业、高新技术产业交相辉映,外环线以外以工业为主。都市化、国际化对上海经济发展的影响日趋显著。Shanghai has made remarkable achievements on the urban economy during the last 60 years.The articles discussed the characteristics and the evolution about the structure of economic sectors and spatial structure at different times in Shanghai,from the perspective of background conditions,strategic positioning,policies and measures.In the view of industrial structural evolution,the third industry in Shanghai show ＂V＂-shaped developing trajectory,and has initially formed an well-developed ＂three,two,one＂ industrial system,with the impact of opening and different economic ties.In the view of industry spatial distribution,with the impact of functional orientation,the industrial layout has gone through a process of centralized,decentralized,and then centralized,and has formed a clear pattern of spheres distribution.The inner ring is service-oriented,outside the outer ring is the industrial economy,and between the internal and external link are the service industry and high-tech industry.The factors of urbanization and internationalization have increasingly impact Shanghai＇s economic development.

关 键 词：上海 产业布局 产业结构 城市发展 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]