港口物流绩效定量评价理论及应用  

THEORY AND APPLICATION OF QUANTITIVE EVALUATION OF PORT LOGISTICS PERFORMANCE

作　　者：焦新龙[1,2] 刘雪莲 马天山[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学经济与管理学院,中国陕西西安710064 [2]宁波工程学院交通与物流学院,中国浙江宁波315211 [3]宁波工程学院机械工程学院,中国浙江宁波315016

出　　处：《经济地理》2009年第12期2034-2038,2079,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：浙江省教育厅2008年度科研计划项目(编号:Y200805300);宁波市青年(博士)基金项目(编号:2005A620029);2008年度宁波市哲学社会科学规划课题项目(编号:G08-AY04)联合资助

摘　　要：港口发展日渐成为经济发展所关注的焦点,推行港口物流综合评价是提升港口物流竞争力的有效途径之一。运用Delphi法和AHP法建立了港口物流层次分析模型,构建了物流绩效综合评价指标体系。选用基于"差动"原理的赋权法——Gl法计算各指标的权重,应用模糊综合评价法对其进行绩效综合评价。采用平均加权法对评价因素的各项指标进行量化处理,从而得到港口物流绩效的综合评价结果。最后,对宁波港港口物流绩效进行了实际验证,比较真实地反映了其绩效状况;对青岛港、大连港、宁波港和上海港港口物流绩效作了比较性评价,评价结果与这几个港口实际发展情况基本吻合。为这些港口的进一步发展提供了理论依据。Increasingly the port has become the focus of economy,pushing port logistics comprehensive evaluation that is one of the really necessary needs to enhance competition power.This paper sets up analysis model of port logistics arrangement based on the application of Delphi and Analytical Hierarchy Process（AHP）,furthermore,and constructs the index system of logistics performance assessment.And calculates every index weight with the weighting method——Gl based on differential principle,appraises comprehensive performance using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.Using average weighting method we get every quantitative appraisal factor index and educe port logistics comprehensive performance outcome.The verification by experiment of Ningbo port logistics performance is a real response of performance status;the comparative evaluation among Qingdao port,Dalian port,Ningbo port,Shanghai port logistics performance are completed,the evaluation results anastomose basically with actual development of these ports.And provide theoretical foundation for development and correction of these ports.

关 键 词：港口物流 FCE-AHP 数学模型 绩效评价 

分 类 号：F224.0[经济管理—国民经济] F252