港口经济推动沿海地区经济发展的分析  

Port Economy to Promote Economic Development in Coastal Areas

作　　者：姜东明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2010年第6期53-57,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

摘　　要：随着经济发展和社会演变,港口经济已经成为国际经贸交流的重要推动力量。本文通过理论和实证分析,使读者对港口经济推动沿海地区经济发展的关系有了更全面和深入的认识,对沿海地区经济发展实践活动具有较强的指导意义。文章以港口经济对沿海经济发展的作用机理分析为切入点,以出口导向理论、集聚-扩散效应等理论为基础,分析了港口生长点效应,阐明了港口经济推动沿海地区经济发展的动态过程,从理论和实证两方面揭示了港口经济与沿海地区经济发展之间存在着密切关系。港口经济与沿海地区经济互动发展,紧密结合。从港口经济发展的历史看,以港口为核心的综合服务体系始终是沿海地区发展的基础条件,它通过降低成本、规模经济、开放系统等多个渠道,为沿海地区经济的产生和壮大奠定了基础。在经济运行实际中,港口经济对工业化、国际贸易、城市化发展、经济总产出、要素生产率和就业等方面有着巨大的推动作用,对于各个国家特别是沿海地区国家具有重要意义。With the economic development and social evolution,the port＇s economy has become an important driving force for international economic and trade exchanges.Through theoretical and empirical analysis in this paper,not only the reader could have a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the practice of economic development in coastal areas,but also it has a strong guiding significance.Putting the mechanism analysis between the port economy and the coastal economic development as its entry point,based on the export-oriented theory,gathering-the proliferation of effects theory,etc.it analysis the effect of port growth point,clarifies the dynamic process of the port economy to promote economic development in coastal areas,reveals the close relationship between the port economy and the coastal economic development theoreticallly and empirically.Port economy not only interacts with the coastal economic development,but also closely integrats each other.From the port＇s economic development history,a comprehensive service system of port as its core is always the basic conditions for coastal development,it has laid a foundation by reducing costs,enlarging economies scale,opening its systems and many other channels.In the economic operation,the port economy has played a significant role in promoting industrialization,international trade,urbanization,economic output,factor productivity and employment to various countries,particularly countries with coastal areas

关 键 词：港口经济 集聚-扩散效应 区域经济发展 

分 类 号：F207[经济管理—国民经济]