广西桂中地区艾滋病患者乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染调查研究  

Research of the co-infection of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among AIDS in Guangxi Guizhong areas

作　　者：蒙志好 韦一 杨日耀 覃善芳 蔡卫平[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区龙潭医院内七科,柳州545005 [2]广州市第八人民医院感染科,广东510060

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2010年第7期607-608,共2页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技攻关课题(2008ZX10001-008);广西卫生厅计划课题(Z2007032)

摘　　要：目的了解广西桂中地区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)/艾滋病(AIDS)患者合并乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染的情况。方法调查分析我院2007-01～2009-12确诊的2 342例AIDS患者临床资料。结果 HIV/HBV、HIV/HCV、HIV/HBV/HCV共感染率分别为16.8%、22.5%、2.5%,其中吸毒和性传播者HIV/HCV感染率分别为74.7%和8.0%、HIV/HBV感染率分别为15.6%和17.2%、HIV/HBV/HCV感染率分别为7.8%和1.0%。结论广西桂中地区HIV/HBV共感染在性传播和吸毒传播者中差异无统计学意义,HIV/HCV、HIV/HBV/HCV共感染差异有统计学意义,应采取措施控制其传播。Objective To investigate the status of the co-infection of hepatitis B virus （HBV） and hepatitis C virus （HCV） among AIDS in Guangxi Guizhong areas. Methods From January 2007 to December 2009, the clinical data of 2342 patients with diagnosed AIDS were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 16. 8% HIV/HBV co-infection, 22. 5% HIV/HCV co-infection and 2. 5% HIV/HBV/HCV co-infection in all three viruses. In HIV/ HCV co-infection patients, 74. 7% due to injection drug and 8.0% due to sexual transmission, 15. 6% HIV/HBV co-infected by drug injection and 17.2% due to sexual transmission. In HIV/HBV/HCV co-infection patients, 7.8% due to injection drug and 1.0% due to sexual transmission. Conclusion There was no significant difference between injection drug and sexual transmission in HIV/HBV co-infection. There were significant difference between injection drug and sexual transmission in HIV/HCV co-infection and HIV/HBV/HCV co-infection, we must take measures to control its spread.

关 键 词：艾滋病 乙型肝炎病毒 丙型肝炎病毒 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]