广西四家三级甲等医院急诊患者输血前相容性试验调查分析  

An investgation and analysis of compatibility test for emergency patients before blood transfusion in four 3 A grade hospitals of Guangxi

作　　者：焦伟[1] 黎海澜[1] 王友新[2] 钟月华[3] 邱威 莫柱宁[1] 王巍华[1] 阳子骥[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区人民医院输血科,南宁530021 [2]南宁市第二人民医院输血科,广西530031 [3]广西民族医院输血科,南宁530001 [4]贺州市人民医院输血科,广西542800

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2010年第7期621-623,共3页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

摘　　要：目的探讨急诊患者输血前血液相容性试验的必要性与可行性。方法对4家三级甲等医院急诊患者用血和急诊患者的输血前血液相容性试验情况进行回顾性调查分析。结果 4家三级甲等医院急诊患者746501例中,申请输血例数为1848例,占0.25%,实际用血例数为920例,占申请输血例数的49.78%。接受调查的医院输血前检查项目完善,都能在血液发出前准确完成临床输血相容性检测。结论对急诊患者输血前联合应用快速有效的临床输血相容性试验,是非常有必要及可行的。Objective To determine the necessity and feasibility of blood compatibility test for emergency patients treatment before blood transfusion. Methods A retrospective analysis of the percentage of emergency patients＇ transfusion and the situation of blood compatibility test of emergency patients before transfusion in four 3 A grade hospitals were performed. Results There were 746501 emergency patients in the four hospitals, which included 1848 applicants and 920 users in transfusion, separately accounted for 0. 25% and 49. 78%. The items of blood compatibility test before transfusion were perfect in the hospitals. Transfusion compatibility tests were accomplished accurately before sending out blood. Conclusion It is very necessary and feasible that rapid and effect tests are jointly applied before emergency patients receiving blood transfusion.

关 键 词：急诊 输血 血液相容性试验 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]