两宋时期瘟疫灾害时空分布规律初探  

Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Plagues in Song Dynasty

作　　者：李铁松[1] 潘兴树[1] 尹念辅[1] 

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学国土资源学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《防灾科技学院学报》2010年第3期94-99,124,共7页Journal of Institute of Disaster Prevention

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目(09XZW006)阶段性成果

摘　　要：两宋自公元960年宋太祖赵匡胤建立宋朝起,经北宋(公元960～1127年)与南宋(公元1127～1279年)共320年。该时期是我国历史上的重要转型期,各种疫情凸显,带来了深重的灾难。宋代发生流行型疫病204次,12个种类,其中引起疫灾49次。无论从京城到地方,从皇室、军队到百姓,还是从正史、名著到野史,不乏有关瘟疫的记载。随着当时政治经济中心从开封向临安迁移,瘟疫灾害的重灾区从开封迁移到杭州,受灾次数从东南向西南逐渐减少。孝宗时期至宁宗(1163～1223年)瘟疫发生频率最高,理宗时期至宋亡(1224年～1279年)发生频率最低。夏秋季节,各种疾疫尤为流行。Song Dynasty was established since 960, lasting 320 years including Northern Song Dynasty （AD 960 to 1127 years） and Southern Song Dynasty （AD 1127-1279） a total of 320. This period is an important transition period in China, with all kinds of plagues and grave disasters. There were 204 epidemics of 12 species, of which 49 caused plagues. There are many records of the plagues. As the economic and political center moved from Kaifeng to Lin＇an, the hardest hit areas moved from Kaifeng to Hangzhou, and the frequency of plagues decreased from the southeast to southwest. Plagues stroke most frequently between 1163 and 1223, and least between 1224 and 1279. Various epidemics and plagues stroke more in summer and autumn.

关 键 词：两宋 瘟疫灾害 瘟疫种类 时空分布 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]