转基因生物的标识问题及管理对策  

Identification Issues and Management Strategies on Genetically Modified Organisms

作　　者：刘晓农[1] 叶萍[2] 钟筱红[3] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学经济与管理学院 [2]江西省社会科学院,江西南昌330077 [3]南昌大学法学院,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《南昌大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第4期82-85,共4页Journal of Nanchang University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：江西省高校人文社科重点研究基地招标项目"WTO框架下PPM标准与我国相关立法问题研究"

摘　　要：转基因生物对大幅度提高产量、降低成本、减轻劳动量以及减少化学杀虫剂对食品和环境的污染,具有一定的积极意义。但因其对人体和生态环境的安全存在诸多隐患,完善对转基因生物的安全管理制度就显得尤为重要。目前各国对转基因产品的管理制度不尽相同。我国市场上存在大量转基因产品未标识、已标识和标注的转基因产品语言不规范、转基因产品标识监管缺位等问题。因此,应加大对转基因产品及标识制度的宣传,建立和健全转基因产品检测、评估体系,完善相关法律法规,加强转基因生物及其产品标识的安全执法力度。Although genetically modified organisms have some positive meanings on increasing yield,reducing costs,decreasing the amount of labor and pollution of chemical pesticides on food and environment,it has much latent danger on the safety of human beings and environment.It is important for us to complete safety management system of genetically modified organisms.At present time,management systems about genetically modified product are different in most countries.In China,there are problems：many genetically modified products have not be marked and the marking language is not very formal,lack of the regulatory system about the marking of genetically modified product and so on.So we need to enhance the publicity of genetically modified product and its marking system,build,complete system of check and evaluation,complete the related laws and regulations,and strengthen the enforcement of law.

关 键 词：转基因生物 转基因技术 安全管理 强制性标识 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]