河南省企业自主创新能力的影响因素分析——基于行业面板数据的实证研究  

An Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Independent Innovation Ability of the Enterprises of Henan Province——An Empirical Research Based on Industry Panel Data

作　　者：刘东红[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南财经政法大学经济学院,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《经济经纬》2010年第4期73-77,共5页Economic Survey

基　　金：河南省软科学基金项目"河南省重点行业自主创新能力现状与提升对策研究"(072400421450)的资助

摘　　要：笔者利用2004年～2007年河南省28个行业的面板数据,对大中型工业企业的自主创新能力进行研究,重点关注创新的积累效应以及R&D支出和国外技术引进对企业创新能力的影响。结果表明:影响企业自主创新能力的主要是R&D支出和科研人员数量,而技术引进和创新积累效应的作用都不明显。为提高自主创新能力,企业在增加R&D支出和科研人员数量的同时,还应该制定长期的创新规划,并将技术引进的重点集中于核心技术。The independent innovation ability of large and medium - sized industrial enterprises is studied based on the panel data of twenty - eight industries from 2004 to 2007, and the key attention is paid to the cumulative effect of innovation and the influence of R＆D expenditure and technology import on the innovation ability of enterprises. The findings reveal that what influences independent innovation ability is R＆D expenditure and the number of researchers, but the role of technology import and the cumulative effect of innovation is not obvious. To improve independent innovation ability, enterprises should not only increase R＆D expenditure and the number of researchers but establish a long - term innovation plan and especially import the key technology.

关 键 词：自主创新 R&D支出 面板数据 

分 类 号：F127.61[经济管理—世界经济] F062.9