贸易发展对我国熟练及非熟练劳动力相对就业与工资差距的影响——基于行业面板数据的分析  

The Impact of Trade Development on the Employment of Skilled and Non-skilled Laborers and Their Wage Gap——An Analysis Based on Industry Panel Data

作　　者：王云飞[1] 朱钟棣[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院,上海200083

出　　处：《经济经纬》2010年第4期87-92,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目"国际贸易;要素市场扭曲与我国收入差距"(项目编号:09YJC790183);上海市优青基金项目"我国贸易发展与收入分配关系的实证研究";上海市教委085工程项目"非关税壁垒量化方法研究"

摘　　要：笔者利用我国行业面板数据,检验了贸易发展与我国就业结构与工资之间的关系。结果显示现有出口非熟练劳动力密集型商品,进口熟练劳动力和资本密集型商品的贸易模式对我国熟练劳动力非常不利,出口和进口的增加不仅会减少熟练劳动力成本所占的比重而且会缩减就业中熟练劳动力的比重。因此为实现贸易对经济的长期拉动作用,我国应该尽快调整进出口结构,增加出口产品技术含量。Using the industry panel data, the authors test the relationship between trade development and employment structure and wage gap in our country. The results show that the existing trade patterns of exporting unskilled - labor - intensive goods and importing skilled - labor - and - capital - intensive goods is disadvantageous to the skilled labor force of our country. The increase in exports and imports will not only reduce the proportion of skilled labor costs but also reduce the proportion of skilled labor in employment. Therefore to achieve the long - term promotion of trade to the development of economy, our country should adjust the import and export structure as soon as possible and increase the technology content of export products.

关 键 词：贸易 工资份额 就业份额 

分 类 号：F241.2[经济管理—劳动经济]