基于人体静态尺寸的座椅设计  

Research on Chair Design Bosed on Human Dimensions' Application

作　　者：马广韬[1] 田炜[1] 孙海义[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学设计艺术学院,辽宁沈阳110168 [2]沈阳建筑大学理学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《沈阳建筑大学学报（自然科学版）》2010年第4期783-786,共4页Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University：Natural Science

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅基金项目(2008z179);住房和城乡建设部攻关项目(2008-r2-39)

摘　　要：目的为使座椅设计更加科学、规范,研究人体坐姿的生理特点和生理尺度,为座椅设计提供科学合理的尺寸参考依据.方法运用人体测量学、数理统计学及人机工程学,通过对沈阳地区高校大学生群体进行相关尺寸测量及数据统计分析,并结合座椅设计的特点,确定其主要尺寸的人体依据.结果分析总结了人体坐姿生理尺寸与座椅设计中主要尺寸间的关系;通过SPSS统计分析,建立了人体坐姿各项尺寸与身高的比例关系式.结论测量并统计分析了身高和人体坐姿各项尺寸的均值、标准差及P5、P50、P95等7个百分位数值;得出了10项人体坐姿尺寸与身高的比例关系式,为座椅设计提供了科学的人体尺寸依据.In this paper, in order to make chair design more scientific and standardized, human characteristics and physical scale were studied to provide scientific and reasonable size reference for the chair design. We identified the main dimensions seat basis through the measurement of body sizes on Shenyang higher education students and statistics based on the use of anthropometry, mathematical statistics and ergonomics. On one hand, we concluded the relationship between the physical size of the human body posture and the chair main dimensions. On the other hand, we established a proportional relationship between height and sitting sizes by SPSS statistical analysis. We listed the height and body sitting sizes results including the mean value, standard deviation and percentile values of P1, P5, P10, P50, P90, P95 and P99. Finally, 10 relational expressions between height and sitting sizes were obtained, which provided a scientific basis for the chair design.

关 键 词：人体测量 坐姿尺寸 座椅设计 人机工学 

分 类 号：TB47[一般工业技术—工业设计]