人类究竟为什么要实现性爱?——评威廉·赖希对“性革命”意义的论述  

Why Do Human Beings Have to Achieve Erotic Love:on William Reich's Theory of the Meaning of"Sexual Revolution"

作　　者：陈学明[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2010年第4期48-56,共9页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：教育部重点人文社会科学研究基地复旦大学当代国外马克思主义研究中心项目<苏东剧变后西方马克思主义者对马克思主义当代意义的研究>(02JAZJD720006);教育部应急委托课题<中国特色社会主义与世界社会主义发展研究>(2008JYJW018);上海市重点学科<当代国外马克思主义>等研究项目的成果

摘　　要：威廉.赖希过世已有半个多世纪了,他的《性革命》一书更是早在70多年前就已出版。但是,威廉.赖希的名字在当今世界上还经常被人提起,他的《性革命》一书更是被人奉为性解放运动的理论奠基著作。对于威廉.赖希其人,我们可以批评他,但不可以不知晓他。对于威廉.赖希的"性革命"理论,我们不可能全盘接受,但他的理论确实能从正面、反面、侧面给我们提供启示。本文着重评说赖希对于"性革命"意义的论述,主要围绕着究竟怎样看待人的性需求的实质以及怎样看待实现这种需求对个人以及对社会的意义这两个问题展开。William Reich died over fifties years ago and his Sexual Revolution was published over seventies ago. However, the name of William Reich has been frequently mentioned and Sexual Revolution has been regard years ed as a foundation work of the movement of sexual liberation. We can criticize William Reich, but cannot have no idea of him. We cannot accept his theory of ＂sexual revolution＂ non-critically, but we should take this theory seriously because it enlightens us from both positive and negative sides. This article focuses on William Reich＇s theory of the meaning of ＂sexual revolution＂ and comprises two parts： how to think of the essence of sexual needs; and how to think of the meaning in individuals and society to achieve these needs.

关 键 词：性革命 自然需求 唯性主义 独裁主义性格结构 弗洛伊德 

分 类 号：C913.14[经济管理]