洛阳市学校建筑设施安全状况调查  

Analysis on the Security Conditions of Teaching Facilities Construction of Primary and Secondary Schools in Luoyang

作　　者：张玉兰[1] 郭燕[1] 董冠生 孙磊[1] 郭叶 

机构地区：[1]河南省洛阳市疾病预防控制中心,471023 [2]洛阳市第三十六中学 [3]洛阳市栾川县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2010年第7期831-832,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解洛阳市中小学校建筑设施安全状况,为消除校园安全隐患提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,对洛阳市4个区县52所城乡中小学校建筑设施安全状况进行调查。结果在设有教学楼的52所学校中,建筑设施指标全部合格的学校为0;教学楼外廊宽度合格率为42.3%;教学楼外廊栏杆高度合格率为61.5%;教学楼楼梯井宽度合格率为80.8%。在有晚自习的14所学校中,只有5所学校教学楼走廊和楼梯有照明灯、应急灯并能正常使用,占3.9%;有15.4%的学校教学楼只有1个安全疏散楼梯。结论洛阳市中小学校教学建筑设施普遍存在安全隐患。应采取积极有效措施,消除校园安全隐患,为学生营造良好学习环境。Objective To survey the safe condition of teaching facilities in Luoyang primary and secondary schools,and to provide suggestions for government to eliminate the potential dangers.Methods A random sample of 52 schools of 4 districts and counties were investigated in Luoyang.Results None of the 13 indicators of the teaching building in 52 schools was eligible.For example,the qualified rate of the corridor＇s width was 42.3%;the qualified rate of the guardrails height was 61.5%;the qualified rate of stairway＇s width was 80.8%.Of the 14 schools where students usually study in night,there were only 5 teaching building＇s corridor and staircase with floodlight and emergent lamp,and the qualified rate was only 3.9%;15.4% of the schools had only one safe exit in the teaching building.Conclusion In Luoyong,dangers are exiting in every primary and secondary school.The positive effective measures should be taken to eliminate potential dangerous ingredients to creat favorable environment for students.

关 键 词：建筑规程 公卫设施 安全 学生保健服务 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] G478.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]