综合护理干预对青壮年自发性气胸病人焦虑的影响  

Influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety of young patients with spontaneous pneumothorax

作　　者：张华[1] 孙梅花[1] 陈华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2010年第21期1889-1891,共3页Chinese General Practice Nursing

摘　　要：[目的]探讨青壮年自发性气胸病人的焦虑状况及有效的干预方法。[方法]将64例存在焦虑(SAS评分≥50分)的青壮年自发性气胸病人随机分为观察组(33例)与对照组(31例),两组进行常规相同的治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上实施针对性的系统的心理护理、术前指导、知识宣教及肌肉放松训练等综合护理干预,5d后对两组病人再次进行SAS测评。[结果]观察组干预后SAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]综合护理干预可有效减轻青壮年自发性气胸病人的焦虑程度。Objective：To probe into effective nursing intervention on the anx-iety state of young patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.Methods：A total of 64adult spontaneous pneumothorax patients complicating with anxi-ety（SAS score ≥50points）were randomly divided into observation group（33cases）and control group（31cases）.Routine treatment and nursing care were given for all cases.Besides,patients in observation group accepted comprehensive nursing intervention including targeted and systematic psy-chological nursing care,preoperative guidance,knowledge propaganda and education,and muscle relaxation training.Both group patients were evaluated with SAS 5days after the interventions.Results：The SAS score of patients in observation group was significantly lower than that of control group cases（P0.01）.Conclusion：Comprehensive nursing intervention can effec-tively decrease the anxiety of adult patients with spontaneous pneumothorax.

关 键 词：青壮年:自发性气胸 焦虑:综合护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]