护理干预对手足口病患儿家属焦虑状况的影响  

Nursing intervenes to the hand - foot - and - mouth disease baby family member anxiety condition influence

作　　者：寻庆美[1] Xun Qingmei. （ The offiliated Jinxiang hospital of Jining medical College, Shandong 272200, China）

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院附属金乡医院,山东济宁272200

出　　处：《中国保健》2009年第21期817-818,共2页

摘　　要：目的：了解手足口病患儿家属的焦虑状况，探讨不同护理干预方法对患儿家属焦虑程度的影响。方法：应用焦虑自评量表（SAS）对100例患者家属进行问卷调查，随机分为普通干预组和综合干预组，每组50例，普通干预组给予一般护理干预．综合干预组采用综合护理干预方法。结果：手足口病患儿家属普遍存在焦虑情绪，给予综合护理干预后，焦虑程度均有不同程度改善，但综合干预组效果明显好于普通干预组（P〈0．05）。结论：通过对手足口病患儿家属实施有效的综合护理干预，可以缓解或降低患儿家属的焦虑程度，主动配合护理工作，促进患儿康复。Objective： Hand - foot - and - mouth disease to understand the anxiety of the situation of the families of children, explore different methods of nursing intervention for children with the families of the extent of the impact of anxiety. Methods： Application of SAS for the families of 100 patients conducted a questionnaire survey ,intervention group were randomly divided into general and comprehensive intervention group ,50 cases of each group, intervention group were given general health care intervention, comprehensive integrated care intervention group interventions. Results ： Family members of patients with hand - foot - and - mouth widespread abuse anxiety, integrated care given after the intervention, degree of anxiety in varying degrees to improve, but the effect of the intervention group significantly better than the general intervention group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： Hand - foot - and - mouth disease on the families of children effective integrated care intervention, can mitigate or reduce the degree of anxiety in children with family members, take the initiative to work with care, and promote the rehabilitation of children.

关 键 词：手足口病 家属 焦虑 护理干预 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—临床医学;医药卫生—内科学]