基于GIS的大气污染应急监测方案自动生成研究  

Research on Automatic Emergency Monitoring Scheme of Atmospheric Pollution Based on GIS

作　　者：吴秀丽[1] 陈锁忠[1] 钱谊[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210046

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第18期9709-9711,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家"863"高科技项目(2009AA12Z223)

摘　　要：通过对大气污染事故应急监测工作流程的分析,研究了基于GIS的大气污染事故应急监测方案中所涉及的关键技术问题,包括对事故发生地点的定位、事故发生地周围应急监测单位及专家组分布信息的查询、应急监测队伍及设备到达事发地最短路径的确定,以及重点研究的高斯模型与GIS的集成技术。并以昆山市大气污染事故为例,探讨了基于GIS的大气污染事故应急监测优化方案的自动生成原型系统。Based on emergency monitoring work flow analysis of atmospheric pollution incidents,key technical problems involved in the atmospheric pollution monitoring scheme based on GIS was studied,including the orientation of the accident site,inquiry of the distribution of the emergency monitoring units and the groups of expert,determination of the shortest path of emergency monitoring researchers and equipments arriving to the accident site,and the integrated technology of Gaussian model with GIS which was mainly researched.The automatic prototype system of the emergency monitoring optimized scheme of the atmospheric pollution based on GIS was analyzed with the case of atmospheric pollution accident in Kunshan.

关 键 词：GIS 大气污染 应急监测 

分 类 号：X830.7[环境科学与工程—环境工程]