基于条件价值法的行业生态补偿标准研究——以山东日照花岗石材行业为例  

Study on the Ecological Compensation Standard of Industries Based on CVM

作　　者：高甡[1] 刘建[1] 吴大千[2] 葛秀丽[1] 王仁卿[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学环境研究院,山东济南250100 [2]山东大学生命科学学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2010年第18期9732-9737,共6页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省环境保护科技计划项目(2006049);"十一五"国家科技重大水专项(2009ZX07210-009);山东省财政厅教育专项(200771)

摘　　要：选取山东日照花岗石材行业为研究对象,将生态补偿的研究和应用扩展到污染行业领域,估算了污染行业引起的生态环境破坏的价值损失,运用支付卡式条件价值法(CVM)对花岗石材行业集中发展区域—日照市五莲县街头镇的生态补偿标准进行了评估。结果表明,当地居民为改善因石材行业污染而被破坏的生态环境的平均支付意愿为26.8元/月,对石材企业带来的污染的平均受偿意愿为101.1元/月;逐步回归分析结果显示,受访者的学历、月收入和对污染的了解程度与支付意愿显著相关;通过有序Logistic回归模型和人工神经网络对数据进行分析验证,建议政府向当地的石材行业每年征收1.80×107～6.80×107元的生态环境补偿费。Granite industry in Rizhao of Shandong was used as the research objects to extend the research and application of ecological compensation to the field of polluting industries.The environmental value loss caused by various kinds of pollution was assessed.Using contingent valuation method（CVM）,the ecological compensation standards in Wulianjietou Town of Rizhao City,the typical development region of granite material industry were evaluated.The results showed that the WTP of local residents for improving the ecological environment polluted by the industry was 26.8 yuan/month,while their willingness to accept（WTA） about the pollution caused by stone enterprises was 101.1 yuan/month.Results of stepwise regression analysis showed that education,income and the awareness of the pollution were significantly related with WTP.Through ordinal regression model and artificial neural network analysis,an ecological compensation standard was recommended,that is to say,1.8×107-6.80×107 yuan should be charged to the local stone industries per year.

关 键 词：补偿标准 支付卡式条件价值法 生态补偿 花岗石材行业 

分 类 号：X3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]