超级电容电池用炭类负极材料的研究进展  

Recent Developments in Research on Carbon as Anode Material Electrode in Super Lithium Ion Capacitor

作　　者：周向阳[1] 娄世菊[1] 杨娟[1] 刘宏专[1] 邹幽兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学冶金科学与工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《材料导报》2010年第13期6-9,共4页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然基金资助项目(50974136);中南大学2009年"大学生创新创业启航行动"

摘　　要：超级电容电池是具有高能量密度和高功率密度的新型储能器件,对其负极材料的研究主要集中在炭材料上。分析了超级电容电池用炭类负极的工作原理,综述了可用作超级电容电池负极的活性炭/石墨复合材料和三维炭材料的制备方法与电化学性能,分析了现行超级电容电池用炭类材料研究中的不足,指出超级电容电池用炭类负极材料的研究重点应集中在对其储能机理进行深层次研究。采用量子化学计算方法研究炭材料结构与性能的关系也是未来研究的一个重点。Super lithium ion capacitor（SLIC） is a kind of novel energy storage devices with high energy density and high power density. Anode materials are indispensable to SLIC, and their researches are focused on carbon eompounds. The working principle of carbon anode for SLIC is mainly analyzed, and the preparation and electrochemical properties of activated carbon/graphite composite and 3D carbon materials which can be used as anode material electrode in SLIC are reviewed. The shortcomings in the research on carbon anode materials are also analyzed, and the key points in the research are pointed out to be energy storage mechanism and relationship between carbon structure and property by using quantum chemical method.

关 键 词：超级电容电池 炭类负极 储能器件 

分 类 号：TQ127.11[化学工程—无机化工]